For Housing

Installing Stud Walls

There are two ways to build a wall – freestanding or fabricated wall sections.  Freestanding walls are commonly required in remodeling projects, and in some instances, in new construction.  Fabricated wall sections are exactly what it says – you build the wall section and then set it in place.  This system is very common in new construction projects.  The most common stud walls are usually 2″x 4″ or 2″x 6″ and either 8′-10′ long.   Always refer to your house plan for details and correct lumber dimensions.

Freestanding Walls
1)   Measure and cut required stud lengths; mark lines on sill plate for stud location; install all studs to the sill plate by toe-nailing.

Fabricated Wall Sections
1)  Wall sections can be built in numerous lengths.  The length of wall you build is usually determined by the number of installers you have to set the wall in place.  Building stud walls in 8′ sections is the norm, especially for a 2-man crew, so that you can stand the wall up and nail it to the floor.  IMPORTANT TIP:  Never build your wall longer than what can be handled by the number of men you have to set it.

2)  All walls should be constructed with studs on 16” or 24” centers according to your specific blueprint.  Keep in mind, headers for doors, windows, garage doors or any large opening, must be constructed according to blueprint specifications.

3)  Each stud when nailed should be square to the top & bottom plates.

4)  When setting walls, the wall should be set by using a straight caulk line from extreme perimeter points.

5)  Level and brace each wall.

6)  Wall ties and cripples for windows and doors should be included in your house plan.

7)  After nailing the bottom plate of your wall, level & brace the complete wall.
 Top wall plates can be installed after all walls are braced level and straight.

Note:  Some top/bottom plates may have to be secured to achieve straight lines in your wall.

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